EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF THE IMERGING OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY IN GHANA(CAN Essay

Viable MANAGEMENT OF THE IMERGING OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY IN GHANA(CAN GHANA AVOID A RESOURSE CURSE) - Essay Example Regardless of whether Ghana’s current institutional system will be equipped for meeting the difficulties presented by oil abuse, and will have the option to utilize this chance to carry more prominent flourishing and strength to the nation, is a troublesome inquiry. In this paper, the reasons why other oil makers have neglected to make an accomplishment of this industry will be analyzed. Having made this investigation, suggestions will be given for how Ghana can channel its new mineral riches into solid monetary development and an improvement in expectations for everyday comforts the nation over. Substance 1. Presentation 1.1 West African Oil Production 1.2 Western Interests 1.3 Advantages of West African Oil 1.4 The ‘Resource Curse’ 1.5 Ghana 1.6 Oil Exploitation in Ghana 1.7 Drilling Begins 1.8 Chinese Interest 2. Writing Review 2.1 Ghana’s Success 2.2 Kosmos-Exxon Mobil Contract 2.3 Warnings of a Resource Curse 2.4 The Beginnings of Insurgency 2.5 Excess ive Borrowing 2.6 The Nigerian Experience 3. Strategy 3.1 Choice of Subject 3.2 Data Collection and Analysis 4. Proposals 4.1 Democracy 4.2 Transparency and Accountability 4.3 Investor Confidence 4.4 Role of Foreign Oil Companies and Governments 4.5 Revenue Management 4.6 A Diverse Economy 5. End Bibliography Figures Fig.1. Wellsprings of U.S. Oil Imports, 2007 Fig.2. Ghana’s seaward oil fields. Fig.3. ... line from landlocked Chad to seaside Cameroon, and new investigations for potential oil fields on the Atlantic coast were signs that the district was getting one of the West’s significant oil providers. There is a general accord that the demonstrated stores of West Africa are more prominent than those of either North American or Eastern Europe and Russia, and current significant providers are Nigeria, Angola, Congo (Brazzaville), Gabon and Cameroon. Without a doubt, Nigeria is the world’s 6th biggest supplier of oil, and Angola will presumably demonstrate to have more oil than Kuwait. Because of expanded Western interest for oil, it is normal that Nigeria and Angola, the region’s two greatest makers, will twofold or even triple their yield over the span of the following decade. 1.2 Western Interests During the Cold War, the United States in especially was vigorously occupied with Africa in a vital and military limit, as a feature of its battle against worldwide s ocialism. Its organizations were resolved that the Soviet Union would have the option to discover broad partners in the district. Financial help was offered through the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the two of which are intensely affected by the United States government. US commitment additionally the type of military intercession, in locales where Communist revolts compromised industrialist governments, whether or not or not the last were setting a case of good administration. In Angola, for instance, the United States propelled secret and clear CIA and uncommon powers tasks, in agreement with a few unique gatherings, and was worried over all that Communist powers in the nation ought not oversee the oil saves. This frequently included supporting unrepresentative governments in Luanda or the

Learning from the Homeless Essay -- Personal Narrative Essay Example

It started in the County Mall food court. Resting at one of the tables after my lunch, I coolly looked around the spot. The food court wasn't packed, and thus I experienced no difficulty spotting him: a tall, dim, silver haired man. He got my look, and began strolling towards me. As I took in his thin edge, his worn out red shirt, and the gaps in his incredible sweats, it occurred to me that before me stood a vagrant. Arriving at my table, he inquired as to whether he could plunk down with me however I declined. I wasn't in the mind-set to converse with him, thus murmuring a sorry excuse and a conciliatory sentiment that was most likely a couple of octaves underneath any understandable level, and not especially caring whether the man heard me or not, I got up and left. The man got out after me, guaranteeing me that he didn't need cash, yet rather just somebody to converse with. I was shaken by his diligence, and imagining I didn't hear him I immediately left, my heart beating in my c hest. Â Soon thereafter the episode chewed at the forefront of my thoughts; that I icily turned down a man who basically needed somebody to converse with was strange and horrified me. As I lay alert that night, tuning in to the downpour beat against my rooftop, my contemplations floated back to the man at the shopping center. Is it safe to say that he was outside in this downpour at the present time? Is it safe to say that he was chilly, wet, and hungry? Is it accurate to say that he was desolate? The idea of him feeling deserted in view of me weighed significantly more intensely on my still, small voice. In my first year of secondary school I endured a horrible experience that separated me from my companions for quite a while. I know about the hopelessness that emerges from dejection, and it made my blame even more intense. As I lay in bed, I felt baffled and irate with myself for acting so unfeelingly. Â I was anxious to ... ...change from the lethargic state I discovered him in and I was cheerful by the change. Â Since the shopping center episode my time with the destitute have augmented my eyes significantly. I found out about begging, canning courses, and day labors.â I found out about the downturn and depression that plagues a considerable lot of the destitute. At the point when I look upon the profuse delight they get from STATH's assistance, I get a thought with respect to how searing my dismissal may have been to the destitute at the shopping center. In the event that no one but I could live the day over - It's an idea I've engaged on numerous events. I dread that in my insensitivity I have driven the man into a profound despondency at the idea that nobody needs to invest their energy with him. Each time I embrace another destitute on one of STATH's journeys, I remember the episode at the shopping center. Just now, I take comfort in the way that I settle on the correct choice.

Annotated Bibliography Animal Testing - Free Essay Example

Annotated Bibliography: Animal Testing Animal testing is one of the most frowned upon scientific experiments around, but the whole world needs this testing to save the human race. There are causes and effects just like any other scientific experiments. The testing of animals helps the human race better understand the way animals react to the cures, and to help find cures for the diseases. There is a lot of discussions if these testings are the right thing to do. More so, if we didnt have it, it could be catastrophic. In detail, the human race needs to have the right information on how and why these studies are performed. So, its more understandable on why these testings are necessary. The media has caused humanity to have negative mindsets. On these experiments conducted to the animals by showing gruesome examples of the animals in the labs. There continues to be strict laws and regulations on the trials that these animals are undertaking. Therefore, the human race will find a more positive outlook on these science experiments. There have been many major cures found by testing on these animals. In this research there is proof this is positive for the world. There are high percentages of animal testing that are successful and for humanity, this is a huge milestone, and just another step closer to finding the right data that is needed to solve the puzzle of top diseases such as cancer and HIV. Animals testing not only helps society better understand diseases but also how we can withstand radiation. The products that we use such as cleaning supplies, and even the products we use in our showers to see how this can affect us. In conclusion, there are cons on these experiments on how the animals can be mistreated some of the studies are not necessary. Animal testing can be very expensive. There can be quite a few setbacks, like testing on animals for cosmetics. This is not exactly necessary for humanity needs to survive. Scientists need to find a way to find what is necessary and what is not. There needs to be a line drawn. Aziz, Tipu, and John Stein Animal testing: TV or not TV? Two views on whether scientists who believe that animal experimentation is necessary should become public advocates, or work quietly behind the scenes Nature. In this article, it thoroughly discusses the cause and effect on how people view animal testing and how they try to overcome it. More so, on how the media greatly impacts scientist and how the scientist should try their very best to avoid any media attention. The article discusses how hostile it can be to be in the eye of the media as a scientist. Scientist sometimes are not the best at communicating their reasoning for these testings and it comes out negative in the viewers eye, but they also found ways for positive attention on the reasoning behind these experiments that is medically needed for humanity. For these two scientist Tipu Aziz and John Stein in this article, they have many setbacks until they find one leading example that saved their animal research project. In light of being able to finally open the facility that is needed for their medical research. This peer-reviewed article also gives reasoning on what is wrong and what is right, and how dishonorable scientist can cause such a bad name. Furthermore, for the scientist that are actually trying to make a positive breakthrough, it becomes harder for them. Research has been done different alternatives have been searched. The best answer to finding the right vaccines and cures is through animal testing. There is a different alternative such as Tissue culture, but this only shows how the tissues react not how the body reacts. In this article, it proves why the world needs animal testing, and examples experimentation on some of the cures and vaccines. That has been found through animal testing this testing give humans a higher percentage to live longer as said in this article. There are many laws and regulations in place to protect these animals and the USDA actively makes sure these laws are being followed. In this research, they have found Mini Pigs can make a breakthrough in Drug and chemical safety. A domestic pigs anatomy is very similar as to a human. Such as our skin and digestive tract. In this research, they are wanting to reconsider the choice of animals as the mini pig the first choice. Scientist already has much knowledge about domestic pigs which make the mini perfect for experiments. Mini pigs also mature very quickly. Using the mini pig will better help understand animal models. In these new experiments with mini pigs, this will not only be positive for researchers on finding more drugs and chemical for humans this will also be helpful for animal producers. In summary, it provides proof of leading examples of what can happen when we dont use animal analysis. There can be many deaths and deformities when drugs are not first tested on animals. This article explains why it is very necessary to have these testing in place. Not only testing on animals this can also help us better understand diseases and drugs, but it also helps understand the way the human body works. Also, how centuries ago we first tested surgical procedures on animals before testing on humans. This article gives facts on how long these animal experimentations have been around and why we need them. In Space research, they need to study on animals to know how they react to radiation and gravity also how their bones and muscles react. In this research, the NASA program had to first study on animals before humans could go into space. With these experiments, we can better understand how the body reacts in space and if its safe to travel as humans. NASA still uses these experiments today so they can know how far they can travel safely. Without this research, it could be very dangerous for humans to know if it is possible to go into space, and what safety precaution that needs to be used. Animal testing helps the world know a lot of what we can and cannot do and helps the world figure out the answers. Lorna Collier a journalist questions David Jentech a scientist who mainly focuses on the cells and circuits in the brain. In this questioning, it explains what scientist that test on animals go through every single day. A lot of animal protestors threaten scientist to where the scientist must hire a bodyguard because the protestors can be so brutal. In this article it explains why we test on rodents, rodents have similar brain as to humans. This experimentation on these rodents help us better understand the brain and how to cure brain issues. Through this research they have saved many of humans lives that is why David hasnt gave up on this research he explains. Scientist want the protestors to better understand what they are doing to save the human race. Instead the protestors can hurt the scientist in many ways. There needs to be more laws in every state on how far these protestors can go.

The Diversity Of The African American Community - 914 Words

Individuals throughout history have always identified and associated themselves with community based a variety of attributes such as religious beliefs and ethnicity. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs further supports that being a part of a community is an intrinsic movement that motivates human behaviour, as people feel emotionally stable when they identify themselves as a part of a community. Thus, the building associated with communal identity is often dictated by the growth or decline of the community itself. By examining the evolution of community buildings in relation to the progression of the African American community in the United States of America, it is evident that the psychological human needs have influenced the progression of the buildings. Every community evolves from people alike, whether this is by race, religious beliefs or interests. The African-American community was an outcome of racial discrimination and bigotry in America. The enslavement of Africans in America began in 1619 and continued until President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring â€Å"that all persons held as slaves†¦ shall be free† in 1865 (Levine, 1996). Although former slaves received the rights of citizenship and the â€Å"equal protection of the Constitution in the 14th Amendment (1866), their freed status remained precarious and provisions of the Constitution were often ignored or violated. According to Levine and Urofsky, a great majority of the â€Å"whites† believed that â€Å"blacks†Show MoreRelatedBoeing Company Case Study1551 Words   |  7 PagesFor centuries, companies have faced many diversity problems. Boeing is a prime example of how a company faces diversity and how the company handles the situation. Boeing has been facing diversity challenges since the company opened their doors to the public and government contract work. The discrimination of African Americans and women drove Boeing to a couple lawsuits. 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Research Paper on Climate Change the Myth of Global Warming

Research Paper on Climate Change: The Myth of Global Warming DEDICATION This Research Paper is lovingly dedicated to our respective parents who have been our constant source of inspiration. They have given us the drive and discipline to tackle any task with enthusiasm and determination. Without their love and support this project would not have been made possible. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to acknowledge the contributions of the following group and individuals to the development of this research paper: Our class peer research group for the cooperation and camaraderie. We are also heartily thankful to our teacher, Mr./Ms._____, whose encouragement, guidance and support from the initial to the final level enabled us to†¦show more content†¦Over the next 40 million years, temperatures continued to fluctuate, allowing for the polar ice caps to expand and retreat. Since, the climate has stayed relatively stable with only a single ice age. When temperatures warmed, woolly mammoths that thrived during the ice age and other mega mammals could not survive, while humans where able to adapt (A Global Warning?, 2007). However, it would be naive to thinking climate change would miraculously come to a stop on behalf of human inhabitation. The above-mentioned changes had drastic effects on the earth. Recently there has been less drastic, however still noticeable, climate fluctuations. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM For several years believers and skeptics have argued about the causes of global warming. The problem is complicated because believers warn that man-made causes if left to advance too far may be irreversible. Reduction of the rainforests, continued growth in hydrocarbon industries, increases in livestock, and depletion of the ozone are all considered factors in the debate. Skeptics maintain that the climate change is a natural phenomenon, that man’s effect on nature is largely overrated. The fact is that for several years, the earth’s temperature is rising. The problem remains in deciding what if anything we can do about it. 3 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS All research studies also have limitations and a finite scope. In our case,Show MoreRelatedResearch Paper on Climate Change: the Myth of Global Warming4031 Words   |  17 PagesResearch Paper on Climate Change: The Myth of Global Warming DEDICATION This Research Paper is lovingly dedicated to our respective parents who have been our constant source of inspiration. They have given us the drive and discipline to tackle any task with enthusiasm and determination. Without their love and support this project would not have been made possible. 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If you even mention that term â€Å"global warming† in a group of people, even the person who you wouldn’t believe can even form a sentenceRead MoreReview of The Great Global Warming Swindle1281 Words   |  6 Pages The Great Global Warming Swindle has been the most widely watched documentary critical of the scientific consensus that climate change is due to anthropogenic activities. Aired in 2007 in the United Kingdom, the documentary claimed to debunk the â€Å"mythâ⠂¬  of manmade global climate change, exposing it as a vast conspiracy designed to gain funding for research and push an environmental agenda that is especially harmful to the developing world. Directed by British producer Martin Durkin, the documentary

Emotional intelligence Essay Example For Students

Emotional intelligence Essay DEVELOPMENT OF EI The development of Emotional intelligence Essay requires a recognition of ones own strengths and limitations, an exploration of how current decisions are framed through beliefs and prior experiences, and the actualisation of potential by using the greater self knowledge gained. However, in a report by the Institute of Management (2002) research showed that the quality of leadership in the workplace was poor. Further, the research reinforces a positive relationship between financial turnover and the priority given to leadership development (Institute of Management, 2002). Fifty-five percent of those questioned gave the characteristic of being inspiring as the most important attribute of leadership, but only eleven percent say they are witnessing it at work. Inspiration could be defined as the extent to which a leader stimulates enthusiasm amongst subordinates for the work of the group, and says things to build their confidence in their ability to successfully perform assignments and attain group objectives. In those organisations that do invest in bringing out the potential of their leaders it could be argued that a focus on working relationships could be considered most valuable. Again, it could be argued that self-and-other awareness is a prerequisite for developing these working relationships. In todays younger managers, knowledge and ambition are identified as traits that are not valued leadership qualities (Institute of Management, 2001). The research by the Institute of Management goes on to say that a majority of executives favoured a model of leadership in which the leaders main role is to create a sense of purpose and a central vision or set of goals, and then help bring out the potential of others around them to achieve such goals (Institute of Management 2001). In times of economic change where there is a run down of the old structure of commerce, new fields of commerce are sought, in part, by innovation. Innovation can be seen as the successful exploitation of new ideas (The Scottish Office, 1996). To help exploit new ideas we need inspiring leaders. Leaderships underlying constructs are inspiration and individualised consideration, entailing shifts in the beliefs, needs and values of the followers (Fiedler, 1996). The transforming leaders behaviours emanate from deeply held beliefs and values, such as justice and integrity (Fiedler, 1996). Fiedler (1996) argues that past research into leadership has been focused on traits and abilities, and that the most important lesson over the past forty years is that the leadership of groups and organisations is a highly complex interaction between the individual and the social and task environment. Therefore, it could be argued that Leadership research has overlooked Leadership being a social process. How well the leaders particular style, abilities, and background contribute to performance is largely contingent on the control and influence the leadership situation provides. As Feidler (1996) states, if leadership was easy to understand, we would have all the answers long before now. The leadership processes are highly complex. This principle still has to be translated into practice. Fiedler (1996) goes on to say ;we cannot make leaders more intelligent or more creative, but we can design situations that allow leaders to utilise their intellectual abilities, expertise and experience more effectively. In this highly competitive age, this is likely to be of considerable practical importance.; Nevertheless, as Goleman (2000) argues, effective leadership still eludes many people and organisations. Goleman (2000) states that leaders who get the best results dont rely on just one leadership style; they use any of six distinct leadership styles in any given week. These leadership styles each spring from different components of emotional intelligence. The attributes of self-and-other awareness, empathy and active listening skills will be used in this paper as a working definition of Emotional Intelligence (Goleman, 1995). But it should also be recognised that managers may also find it difficult to adjust styles in practice. For example, other awareness needs listening skills and empathy (Markova, 1987). From a psychological perspective these skills sound simple but in reality they are not. Gender Identity Disorder (GID) Essay Some sing to themselves; they try to play games or even fall asleep. When the researcher returns he gives them their hard earned marshmallow. And the, science waits for them to grow up. By the time the children reached high school, something remarkable has happened. A survey of the childrens parents and teachers found that those who as four-year-olds waited for the second marshmallow turned out to be better adjusted more popular, more dependable teenagers. The children who gave in to the temptation early on were .

The Influence Of The Classical Style On Modern Structures Essays

The Influence Of The Classical Style On Modern Structures The Influence of the Classical Style on Modern Structures It's safe to say that the past has had profound influence on the way we live today. Many aspects of life have evolved over time and have been fine tuned to fit our preferences. A few examples are art, fashion and architecture. Every once in a while people look to the past in order to decide what we want for the present. For example, some people like to wear retro clothes that were popular in the 50's and listen to Elvis Prestley records. This is also true with architecture. It's easy to see the similarities and distinctions between ancient Greek structures and modern structures. The classic architecture style of ancient Greece has a profound influence on architecture today. The great political revolutions of the late 1700's and early 1800's did not trigger a revolution in architecture; instead they inspired still another classical revival (Jacobs, 135). About 1820 the Western world became very interested in ancient Greek architecture. The Greek War of independence from Turkey was closely watched be Westerners which sparked their interest in Greek architecture. Greek Revival style was used for courthouses, city halls, and residences. From 1820 onward, most builders preferred the Greek orders of column styles. These were the Doric, the Ionic and the Corinthian styles (Hammett, 24). The Doric style was the simplest style of columns and is characterized by having a slightly tapered column that is relatively short. These columns have no base and sit directly on the stylobate, or foundation, and are channeled by twenty shallow flutes. The top of the column, or the volute, is plain and bold and generally there are three steps which lead up to the stylobate (Al vey). Ionic styles are much slimmer, taller and more elaborate. They are also characterized by volutes that are horn-like or resemble a rolled up scroll. They also have bases which are very elaborate. The Corinthian columns are similar to the ionic style but are even taller and have more elaborate volutes that best resemble an upside-down bell surrounded by leaves (Nuttgens, 92). The modern structure that best represents the style of ancient Greece is the Lincoln memorial in Washington D.C. Construction began on the memorial on February 12, 1915 and was dedicated on May 30, 1922. Henry Bacon, the architect who designed the Lincoln memorial, was an admirer of Greek architecture and purposefully tried to show his Greek influence in the memorial. In fact he used the Parthenon in Athens as a specific model (Alvey). The Parthenon is perhaps the most outstanding ancient Greek architectural achievement. Built by Ictinus and Callicrates and sculpted by Phidias, the Parthenon was dedicated to Athena, the virgin Athena. The Parthenon began construction in 447 b.c. and was completed 432 b.c. (Alvey). Looking at the attached photos, one can see the resemblance between the Lincoln memorial and the Parthenon. The most noticeable characteristics are the columns and the use of marble. The Doric style was utilized in both of these structures. The interior of the memorial is a lso similar to that of the Parthenon. Both are divided into chambers, with a statue of whom the temples are dedicated as the focal point (Alvey). Another modern structure that show ancient Greek influence is the treasury building in Washington D.C. The treasury building, built by Robert Mills and Thomas U. Walter, is made of white marble and displays 38 Greek ionic columns. Other structures that show Greek revival are the Old Illinois State Capitol, the Ohio State Capitol, the St. Louis Court House, the Andalusia in Philadelphia and the Second Bank of the United States which was the first of many Parthanon adaptations (Hammett). It is easy to find Greek influence all over the world. Just drive around to the banks, libraries or fraternity houses. Mansions are known for having columns in front which is exclusively characteristic of ancient Greek design. Greek architecture is so beautiful and unmistakable that it is no wonder so many people want their home or business to show its influence. Works Cited Jacobs, David. Architecture. New York: Newsweek Books, 1974. Hammett, Ralph. Architecture in the United States. New York: John Wiley and Sons,